"phần tử" meaning in All languages combined

See phần tử on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [fən˨˩ tɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [fəŋ˦˩ tɨ˧˨] [Huế], [fəŋ˨˩ tɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“portion”) and 子 (“child; small thing”), from Japanese 分子 (bunshi), from Middle Chinese 分子 (bjunH tsiX, “part; division; component; member”, literally “portion child”). The tone is slightly irregular, and a regular form would be *phận tử. For the tone difference between phần tử and phân tử, see phần. Doublet of phân tử. Cognate with Mandarin 分子 (fènzǐ) and Cantonese 分子 (fan6 zi2). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|分|portion|子|child; small thing}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“portion”) and 子 (“child; small thing”), {{bor|vi|ja|分子|tr=bunshi}} Japanese 分子 (bunshi), {{der|vi|ltc|分子||part; division; component; member|lit=portion child|tr=bjunH tsiX}} Middle Chinese 分子 (bjunH tsiX, “part; division; component; member”, literally “portion child”), {{doublet|vi|phân tử}} Doublet of phân tử, {{cog|cmn|分子|tr=fènzǐ}} Mandarin 分子 (fènzǐ), {{cog|yue|分子|tr=fan6 zi2}} Cantonese 分子 (fan6 zi2) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} phần tử, {{vi-noun}} phần tử
  1. (set theory) an element Categories (topical): Set theory
    Sense id: en-phần_tử-vi-noun-Hda1qLNx Categories (other): Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 72 28 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Topics: mathematics, sciences, set-theory
  2. (politics, chiefly in compounds) an element Tags: in-compounds Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-phần_tử-vi-noun-Hda1qLNx1 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tập hợp, nguyên tố
{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "Yan is a part of Zhou",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vietnamese Literary Sinitic",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE",
      "text": "燕周之分子也",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "分",
        "2": "portion",
        "3": "子",
        "4": "child; small thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“portion”) and 子 (“child; small thing”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "分子",
        "tr": "bunshi"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 分子 (bunshi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "分子",
        "4": "",
        "5": "part; division; component; member",
        "lit": "portion child",
        "tr": "bjunH tsiX"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 分子 (bjunH tsiX, “part; division; component; member”, literally “portion child”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phân tử"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of phân tử",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "分子",
        "tr": "fènzǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 分子 (fènzǐ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "分子",
        "tr": "fan6 zi2"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 分子 (fan6 zi2)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“portion”) and 子 (“child; small thing”), from Japanese 分子 (bunshi), from Middle Chinese 分子 (bjunH tsiX, “part; division; component; member”, literally “portion child”).\nThe tone is slightly irregular, and a regular form would be *phận tử. For the tone difference between phần tử and phân tử, see phần. Doublet of phân tử. Cognate with Mandarin 分子 (fènzǐ) and Cantonese 分子 (fan6 zi2).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phần tử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phần tử",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tập hợp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nguyên tố"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Set theory",
          "orig": "vi:Set theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there are 2 elements in set A",
          "text": "tập hợp A có 2 phần tử",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an element"
      ],
      "id": "en-phần_tử-vi-noun-Hda1qLNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "set theory",
          "set theory"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(set theory) an element"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "set-theory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "vi:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "radical elements",
          "text": "phần tử cực đoan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an element"
      ],
      "id": "en-phần_tử-vi-noun-Hda1qLNx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, chiefly in compounds) an element"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fən˨˩ tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˦˩ tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˨˩ tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Yan (state)"
  ],
  "word": "phần tử"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "Yan is a part of Zhou",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vietnamese Literary Sinitic",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE",
      "text": "燕周之分子也",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "分",
        "2": "portion",
        "3": "子",
        "4": "child; small thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“portion”) and 子 (“child; small thing”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "分子",
        "tr": "bunshi"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 分子 (bunshi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "分子",
        "4": "",
        "5": "part; division; component; member",
        "lit": "portion child",
        "tr": "bjunH tsiX"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 分子 (bjunH tsiX, “part; division; component; member”, literally “portion child”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phân tử"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of phân tử",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "分子",
        "tr": "fènzǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 分子 (fènzǐ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "分子",
        "tr": "fan6 zi2"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 分子 (fan6 zi2)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“portion”) and 子 (“child; small thing”), from Japanese 分子 (bunshi), from Middle Chinese 分子 (bjunH tsiX, “part; division; component; member”, literally “portion child”).\nThe tone is slightly irregular, and a regular form would be *phận tử. For the tone difference between phần tử and phân tử, see phần. Doublet of phân tử. Cognate with Mandarin 分子 (fènzǐ) and Cantonese 分子 (fan6 zi2).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phần tử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phần tử",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tập hợp"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguyên tố"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Set theory"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there are 2 elements in set A",
          "text": "tập hợp A có 2 phần tử",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an element"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set theory",
          "set theory"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(set theory) an element"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "set-theory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "radical elements",
          "text": "phần tử cực đoan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an element"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, chiefly in compounds) an element"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fən˨˩ tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˦˩ tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˨˩ tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Yan (state)"
  ],
  "word": "phần tử"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.